China is introducing changes to its marriage and divorce laws to promote a more “family friendly society” and boost its low birth rates. A new draft law by the Ministry of Civil Affairs aims to simplify the marriage registration process by allowing couples to register outside their household locations, making it easier to get married.
However, the law also includes a 30-day “cooling-off period” for divorces, allowing either party to halt the process, which has generated significant criticism on Chinese social media.
Many online users have expressed frustration, pointing out that while the government simplifies processes to encourage marriage, it complicates procedures for those seeking a divorce. Critics argue that societal issues like the high costs of education and healthcare are the real reasons behind people avoiding marriage, and simplifying registration alone won’t address these concerns.
China’s Marriage Law Reforms Seek to Encourage Birth Rates Amid Controversy Over Divorce Rules
China’s demographic crisis, caused in part by the previous one-child policy, has forced the government to rethink its approach to marriage and childbirth. With a rapidly aging population and a declining birthrate, the government sees marriage as a crucial part of its family-planning strategy.
However, official data shows that marriage rates are still dropping, with the first half of 2023 showing the lowest number of marriages since 2013.
Economic instability, particularly a struggling job market, is deterring young people from getting married or starting families. Despite the government’s efforts, such as allowing couples to have up to three children and offering financial incentives, young couples remain hesitant.
Authorities have even started offering cash rewards for early marriages and subsidies for childcare and education, but this has not been enough to reverse the trend.
The draft law, which is open for public comment until September 11, also proposes changes to divorce documentation, requiring only identification and a marriage certificate. Additionally, China has introduced a university degree program focused on marriage, including courses on wedding planning, matchmaking, and counseling, as part of its broader effort to support marriages and increase birthrates.
