Thailand’s newly appointed Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, takes on a leadership role in a politically divided country. At just 37, Paetongtarn became the youngest prime minister of Thailand, following her election victory after the Constitutional Court removed her predecessor, Srettha Thavisin, from office.
The monarchy, led by King Maha Vajiralongkorn, officially endorsed her, solidifying her position. Paetongtarn comes from a politically influential family, being the daughter of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and niece of Thailand’s first female prime minister, Yingluck Shinawatra.
Paetongtarn’s ascent to power is seen as a continuation of the policies set by her predecessor. Although she has yet to form her cabinet, it is expected that her government will maintain continuity with the previous administration, particularly since Srettha was present at her endorsement ceremony, signaling unity within the party.
Paetongtarn Shinawatra
As Thailand’s second female prime minister, Paetongtarn has significant backing from senior members of the Pheu Thai Party and its coalition partners. Her leadership will be key in stabilizing Thailand’s political environment.
The primary challenge for Paetongtarn is addressing Thailand’s struggling economy, which is a top concern for voters. Many have criticized the Pheu Thai Party for failing to implement a promised digital wallet scheme, meant to stimulate the economy by providing financial aid to citizens.
Paetongtarn’s focus will be on continuing economic reforms and initiatives, including policies around healthcare and gender diversity, in line with her predecessor’s plans. The economy, however, remains weak after years of military influence in the government, with public debt levels being notably high.
Paetongtarn’s leadership faces additional challenges due to her family’s history and the divided political landscape. The Shinawatra family has long been a polarizing force in Thai politics, and the Pheu Thai Party has suffered electoral setbacks, including its first defeat in two decades.
The recent dissolution of the Move Forward Party, a rising anti-establishment group, further complicates the political dynamics. Nevertheless, Paetongtarn is expected to maintain a delicate balance between appeasing the military and royalist factions while avoiding controversial issues, such as amending the country’s strict royal insult laws.
Thailand remains politically fractured between the opposition and the Pheu Thai Party. The opposition, now regrouped under the newly formed People’s Party, is a significant force that will continue to challenge Paetongtarn’s administration. Navigating these political divides, along with managing the country’s economic recovery, will be crucial to Paetongtarn’s success as she leads Thailand forward.
