Starlink, the satellite internet service developed by SpaceX, has rapidly expanded its coverage across more than 100 countries. In addition to its global expansion, Starlink has become a significant tool in the Russo-Ukrainian War, with both Russia and Ukraine utilizing the satellite network for their communication needs.
Starlink’s involvement in the conflict underscores the growing role of satellite technology in modern warfare, especially for military communications.
A recent report from Ukrainian outlet Defense Express revealed that Russian forces are now using Starlink hardware in their drones. Ukrainian defense forces shot down 28 Russian drones in the Kharkiv region, and for the first time, Starlink-branded equipment was found in the wreckage.
This suggests that Russia is integrating satellite communication technology into its drone operations, providing a new layer of connectivity for its military efforts in Ukraine.
The Russian drones involved are copies of the Iranian Shahed-136, known locally as Geran-2, which are designed for long-range attacks. These drones have a maximum range of 2,500 km and can carry up to 50 kilograms of explosives.
Russia and Ukraine Both Leverage Starlink in Evolving Drone Warfare Amid Ongoing Conflict
Although these drones can potentially be used for reconnaissance, no models with cameras have been reported yet. The addition of Starlink technology could allow for better coordination and real-time communication with operators on the ground.
Defense Express also noted that a satellite dish found on a destroyed Russian drone had an intact serial number, which could be used to trace the source of the Starlink hardware.
Ukrainian reports speculate that after experimenting with 4G modems, Russia has shifted to routinely installing Starlink terminals on its drones. Despite SpaceX CEO Elon Musk’s assertion that Starlink does not have any direct business dealings with Russia, it is possible that Russia is obtaining the hardware through unauthorized means.
While Russia seems to be exploiting Starlink for its operations, Ukraine has been a long-time user of the service since the start of the Russian invasion. Musk has been supportive of Ukraine’s use of Starlink, even though it has been a financial burden for his company.
Despite threats from Russia and China to shoot down Starlink satellites, the Kremlin appears to be more focused on leveraging the service for its drone strikes on Ukrainian targets.
