In Mozambique, widespread protests erupted following disputed election results that favored the ruling Frelimo party, which has governed the nation since its independence from Portugal nearly 50 years ago. These demonstrations have led to intense crackdowns by security forces, resulting in significant casualties.
Human Rights Watch reported that at least 30 people were killed between October 19 and November 6, while Mozambique’s Centre for Democracy and Human Rights recorded a total of 34 deaths. The most recent clashes on November 7 in the capital, Maputo, saw further injuries and deaths as the military joined the police to disperse crowds, highlighting the tense situation across the country.
The disputed election took place on October 9, and Frelimo was declared the winner with over 70% of the vote on October 24. Opposition parties and election observers have alleged that the voting process was rigged, sparking protests by thousands of Mozambicans.
As protesters gathered to voice their dissatisfaction, security forces responded with significant force, using tear gas, rubber bullets, and reportedly live ammunition, raising concerns among human rights organizations about the excessive use of force. The government’s response to the protests included restricting internet access, which Human Rights Watch condemned as a violation of human rights.
The most severe incident occurred on November 7, when protests escalated in Maputo. Maputo Central Hospital reported treating 66 injured individuals, most of whom had injuries consistent with firearm use.
Protests and Clashes Erupt in Mozambique Over Disputed Election Results, Leaving Dozens Dead
Among the injured were both young adults and minors, underscoring the indiscriminate nature of the violence used by the authorities. These clashes have drawn criticism both domestically and internationally, with calls for Mozambican authorities to respect citizens’ right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression.
In response to the escalating unrest, Mozambique’s armed forces were deployed alongside police units to maintain control. General Omar Saranga, a spokesperson for the armed forces, stated that the military’s involvement was necessary to support public order amid growing unrest.
The increased presence of soldiers in the streets, as well as enhanced security around key government buildings such as the presidential palace, has added to the atmosphere of fear and tension, with many citizens choosing to remain indoors to avoid the violence.
The political future of Mozambique remains uncertain as the Constitutional Council has not yet validated the election results, a necessary step for their official acceptance. While President Filipe Nyusi, who has reached the constitutional two-term limit, prepares to hand over power to Daniel Chapo, the declared election winner, the protests and violence underscore the deep divisions and dissatisfaction among the populace.
The situation reflects broader concerns about democracy and governance in Mozambique as citizens challenge the long-standing dominance of Frelimo, demanding greater transparency and accountability.
