This year, Bethlehem is experiencing a subdued Christmas amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza. Traditionally lively celebrations, such as parades with drums, horns, and bagpipes, and the lighting of a Christmas tree in the main square, have been replaced with solemn reflections. The absence of festive decorations highlights the mourning for Palestinians affected by the war, as residents and faith leaders struggle to reconcile the holiday’s joy with the surrounding tragedy.
Religious leaders in Bethlehem, including Rev. Munther Isaac of the Evangelical Lutheran Christmas Church, have taken steps to emphasize the somber reality. A unique Nativity scene featuring baby Jesus wrapped in a keffiyeh on rubble underscores the suffering of Palestinian children killed in Israeli strikes. For Bethlehem residents, these visuals and messages intertwine their faith with the ongoing loss, highlighting the war’s devastating impact on the community.
Bethlehem’s economy, heavily reliant on tourism, has been severely affected by the lack of foreign visitors due to the war and lingering effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. Local businesses, such as Rony Tabash’s century-old gift store, struggle to survive with the absence of pilgrims. This economic hardship is compounded by the restrictions imposed by the Israeli-built wall, limiting urban growth and deepening the sense of isolation for Bethlehem’s residents.
The dwindling Christian population in Bethlehem adds to the community’s concerns. Many young people are emigrating in search of better opportunities, raising fears about the survival of the Christian heritage in the city of Christ’s birth. Elderly residents like Nuha Tarazi feel the burden of separation from loved ones in Gaza, as communication challenges and personal losses further dampen the holiday spirit. Tarazi’s grief over the deaths of her siblings in Gaza underscores the shared pain across regions.
In Gaza, Christians face their own challenges. Families sheltering at the Holy Family Church endure the constant threat of airstrikes and resource scarcity. Despite these hardships, moments of connection, like a rare phone call between Tarazi and her siblings in Gaza, offer glimpses of resilience. The message to celebrate and find joy, even in the face of adversity, reflects the enduring spirit of the community during a time of profound loss.