Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, many NATO countries have stepped up to support Ukraine by providing weaponry and training for its troops. However, there’s a growing call among some allies for more direct action, including the deployment of their own troops to Ukraine.
Estonia, a NATO member, has been vocal about the need for increased support for Ukraine. Prime Minister Kaja Kallas emphasized that sending troops to train Ukrainian soldiers on the ground should not be feared as risking a wider conflict with Russia.
She argued that even if NATO soldiers were attacked in Ukraine, it wouldn’t automatically trigger NATO’s collective defense clause, known as Article 5. Estonia, despite its small size, has been a staunch advocate for Ukraine and has warned of the broader threat posed by Russia in Europe.
French President Emmanuel Macron echoed similar sentiments, suggesting that Europe should consider sending troops to Ukraine if Russia breaches its lines.
Macron warned that if Russia succeeds in Ukraine, it would jeopardize Europe’s security. While the idea of Western troops in Ukraine has sparked debate, some NATO allies, including the UK and the US, have not embraced the notion.
Despite initial reluctance, some countries are reconsidering their stance. Poland’s foreign minister suggested that the presence of NATO forces in Ukraine is not out of the question, and Lithuania’s prime minister mentioned having parliamentary authorization to send troops for training, pending Ukraine’s request.
The debate over direct military involvement underscores the complexity of the situation and the varying opinions among NATO members regarding the best approach to support Ukraine while managing the risk of escalating tensions with Russia.