The study highlights Indonesia’s complex challenge of integrating marine protection measures into subsidies for small-scale fishers amidst exemptions claimed from the 2022 WTO agreement on fisheries subsidies.
Despite the controversy, Indonesia continues to support its fisheries sector through various subsidies like insurance and fuel subsidies, which are essential for the livelihoods of small-scale fishers but are criticized for their potential harm to marine resources.
Indonesia, a major global marine capture producer, faces increasing pressure to balance economic support for fishers with sustainable marine management. The study emphasizes the importance of these subsidies in supporting impoverished fishers while advocating for stronger marine conservation measures to ensure long-term sustainability.
Government policies aimed at enhancing fishers’ capacity, providing infrastructure like fish markets, and mitigating climate and pollution impacts are noted.
Balancing Fisheries Subsidies and Marine Protection in Indonesia Challenges and Strategies
However, concerns persist over the effectiveness of subsidies that may contribute to overfishing and unsustainable practices, despite efforts to align with global fisheries sustainability goals.
The Indonesian government’s assertion of exemptions from WTO regulations highlights its strategic positioning to support its less-industrialized coastal economies while managing the environmental impacts of subsidies. The study argues for a nuanced approach where subsidies are aligned with conservation goals to mitigate adverse effects on marine biodiversity and climate commitments.
The research underscores the need for Indonesia to implement robust marine protection policies alongside fisheries subsidies, balancing economic needs with environmental sustainability. It calls for innovative approaches to integrate social protection schemes into subsidy programs, potentially transforming how these funds support small-scale fishers without compromising marine ecosystem health.
While Indonesia navigates its role as a significant fisheries player, the study urges a proactive approach to reshaping subsidies to foster sustainable fishing practices and protect its rich marine biodiversity for future generations.
