In a rare setback for SpaceX, a Falcon 9 rocket carrying 20 Starlink satellites experienced a critical failure shortly after launch from California. This incident marks the company’s first launch failure in nearly ten years.
The trouble arose when the upper stage engine malfunctioned due to a liquid oxygen leak, SpaceX disclosed on Friday. Despite efforts to salvage the mission, the satellites were left in an orbit much lower than planned, just 84 miles above Earth’s surface, significantly below their intended altitude.
Following the malfunction, SpaceX engineers managed to establish communication with half of the affected satellites and attempted to utilize onboard ion thrusters to boost them to a safer orbit.
However, the low altitude of their current orbit makes it unlikely that the ion thrusters will provide sufficient thrust to achieve the desired altitude. Consequently, the satellites are expected to reenter Earth’s atmosphere and burn up, although a specific timeline for their descent was not provided.
The implications of this failure extend beyond the loss of the satellites. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has mandated that SpaceX rectify the issue before permitting any future Falcon rocket launches. This directive poses potential challenges for SpaceX’s upcoming missions, including a private spaceflight scheduled for late July and an astronaut mission to the International Space Station in mid-August.
Despite this setback, SpaceX remains optimistic about the reliability of its Falcon 9 rockets, which have previously maintained a strong record of successful launches.
Elon Musk, SpaceX’s founder, expressed confidence that the company’s frequent launch schedule would facilitate rapid identification and resolution of the underlying problem. This incident serves as a reminder of the inherent risks in space exploration and the ongoing efforts required to ensure mission success and safety.