On August 2, a report released by Australia found that a series of Israeli airstrikes in April, which targeted a convoy belonging to the U.S.-based aid organization World Central Kitchen (WCK) in the Gaza Strip, resulted from “serious failures” on the part of the Israeli military.
The airstrikes, which occurred on April 1, led to the deaths of seven WCK workers, including individuals from Britain, Canada, Poland, Palestine, and Australia. The convoy was in the process of delivering aid amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas.
The incident quickly drew international condemnation and marked a shift in the Biden administration’s stance, leading to increased criticism of Israel’s military actions in Gaza. Following the attack, Australia’s Foreign Minister, Sen. Penny Wong, appointed Air Chief Marshal Mark Binskin to investigate the circumstances surrounding the strike.
His report, published on August 2, found that the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) did not deliberately target the WCK convoy, but errors and failures in procedure led to the tragic outcome.
According to Binskin’s findings, there was a “significant breakdown in situational awareness” due to the presence of local security guards who were mistakenly identified as Hamas militants, and a failure to adequately follow the convoy’s detailed movement plan.
The report indicated that while the presence of armed individuals with the convoy contributed to the confusion, the main issue lay in the IDF’s failure to adhere to its own protocols and controls, which led to mistaken identification and erroneous decision-making.
The report includes recommendations for Australia to push Israel for improved coordination between the IDF and humanitarian organizations, as well as better deconfliction measures in Gaza. It also stresses the importance of adhering to the Law of Armed Conflict and calls for an appropriate apology from Israel to the families of the victims.
Australian officials are advocating for increased protection for aid workers and civilians, emphasizing that a cease-fire would be the most effective way to ensure safety.
In response to the findings, the IDF acknowledged the grave mistake and the serious procedural failures that led to the attack, affirming that the incident was a result of mistaken identification and errors in decision-making, and was contrary to their Standard Operating Procedures.
The Australian government remains committed to pressing for reforms and ensuring that proper protections are implemented for aid workers and civilians in conflict zones.