France is set to continue its transition away from fossil fuels, with a focus on nuclear and renewable energy to help reduce household energy bills, according to the country’s new energy minister, Agnes Pannier-Runacher.
Appointed as the energy, environment, and climate minister, Pannier-Runacher emphasized the importance of shifting away from fossil fuels while addressing the effects of climate change and biodiversity loss. Her vision for France’s energy future focuses on greener solutions that will also bring down energy costs for households.
Pannier-Runacher pointed out that reducing pollution and household energy expenses would involve promoting cleaner transportation options and encouraging home renovations that improve energy efficiency.
This is a continuation of her work, as she previously served as the minister overseeing the energy transition. Despite the country’s rising budget deficit, Pannier-Runacher confirmed that the government would press forward with its environmental initiatives.
Nuclear energy remains a cornerstone of France’s strategy, as the country depends heavily on its nuclear fleet, which supplies around 70% of its electricity. This capability not only powers France but also enables it to export electricity to neighboring European countries. Nuclear energy is expected to remain central to France’s energy plans, playing a crucial role in helping the country meet its net-zero emissions targets.
In line with this strategy, earlier this year, France’s Ministry of Energy Transition introduced a bill aimed at energy sovereignty, highlighting the essential role of nuclear power in the nation’s future.
The bill included plans to construct between six and fourteen new nuclear reactors to ensure a continued reliance on nuclear energy. This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to nuclear power as a key factor in reducing emissions and achieving energy independence.
However, the bill has been criticized for not including specific targets for expanding renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Organizations such as the Solar Impulse Foundation have called on the French government to set quantifiable goals for renewable energy production and improvements in energy efficiency.
While nuclear energy is set to play a dominant role, environmental advocates are pushing for a more balanced approach that includes a significant commitment to renewables.