Qatar has suspended its mediation efforts between Israel and Hamas due to a lack of constructive engagement from both sides, according to a diplomatic source. Qatari officials had hoped both parties would demonstrate genuine interest in peace talks, but recent negotiations were viewed as focused more on optics than on achieving a real resolution.
The diplomat noted that Qatar may reconsider its mediation role if an impasse occurs and both parties show a true willingness to negotiate.
At the same time, Qatar’s frustration with the stalled negotiations has grown. Under U.S. pressure, Qatari officials had previously warned Hamas’ political bureau that they could no longer host them in the country, citing concerns over the lack of progress in hostage and cease-fire negotiations with Israel. This move reflects Qatar’s growing frustration with Hamas’ refusal to engage meaningfully in negotiations.
The Biden administration had pushed Qatar to expel Hamas about two weeks ago, particularly after the group rejected a new hostage proposal following the death of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar. The U.S. official emphasized that Hamas, which has killed Americans and continues to hold American hostages, should no longer be welcome in any American partner country.
Following the request, Qatar informed both Hamas and Israel of its decision to expel the group, although the specifics of how Hamas responded or where its members will go remain unclear.
This decision is part of broader U.S. efforts to secure a ceasefire and hostage deal before the end of the Biden administration. Qatar had previously played a key role in mediating between Hamas and Israel, even facilitating the release of nearly 200 hostages in the past year. However, with Hamas rejecting multiple proposals for hostage releases, Qatar deemed its continued hosting of the group no longer viable.
Qatar’s role as a mediator in the conflict has been under increasing pressure from both the U.S. and Israel. U.S. lawmakers, including Senator Rick Scott, have criticized Qatar for not doing enough to force Hamas into an agreement.
Israel has also voiced dissatisfaction with Qatar’s failure to compel Hamas to engage in productive talks. Despite these tensions, Qatar has defended its position, stating that its mediation efforts were carried out at the request of the U.S. government and have been vital for ongoing negotiations.
Hamas has been based in Qatar for over two decades, with the Qatari government providing the group with significant financial assistance, often with Israeli knowledge.
However, this relationship is now strained, as Qatar faces pressure from the U.S. to distance itself from Hamas. While Qatar’s diplomatic channels remain open, the future of Hamas’ presence in the country is uncertain, with potential relocation options including Iran, where the group has maintained ties.