India’s government has imposed urgent restrictions to combat New Delhi’s hazardous air quality, banning non-essential construction and urging residents to avoid using coal and wood for heating. These measures, introduced on Friday, also include water sprinkling with dust suppressants and mechanized road sweeping to reduce airborne dust.
Additionally, primary schools have shifted to online classes as part of efforts to protect public health during this pollution crisis. Authorities have not specified the duration of these measures.
The air pollution crisis has significantly impacted daily life in northern India. The iconic Taj Mahal and the Golden Temple have been obscured by smog, and New Delhi has recorded an air quality index (AQI) of 424, the highest among world capitals.
The city experiences such severe pollution every winter due to a combination of cold weather trapping emissions and agricultural stubble burning in nearby states like Punjab and Haryana. This year, stubble burning accounts for 38% of New Delhi’s pollution, intensifying the already severe conditions.
Transportation has also been heavily disrupted, with flights delayed and visibility dropping to just 980 feet at the city’s international airport. As of Thursday, 88% of departures and 54% of arrivals were delayed. Officials attribute the dense smog to high humidity, calm winds, and falling temperatures.
New Delhi Implements Emergency Measures Amid Severe Pollution Crisis and Health Concerns
Over 2,300 agricultural fires were reported on Wednesday, a sharp increase from earlier in the week, further contributing to the pollution emergency.
Health issues are escalating as a result of the poor air quality. Hospitals have reported a surge in respiratory problems, particularly among children, with cases of allergies, coughs, and asthma attacks on the rise.
The dense smog has made it increasingly difficult for residents to carry out daily activities, with many resorting to masks and limiting outdoor exposure. Pediatricians have expressed concern over the immediate and long-term health impacts of prolonged exposure to such conditions.
While some improvement in air quality is expected in the coming days, the situation remains dire. Pollution levels are predicted to shift from “severe” to “very poor” but will still pose serious health risks.
The rise in agricultural fires highlights the need for systemic changes to tackle pollution at its source. Similar challenges are being faced in Lahore, Pakistan, ranked the most polluted city globally, emphasizing the broader regional struggle with hazardous air quality.
